zxcvb: 司法守護了見義勇為的底線

司法守護了見義勇為的底線


2 Mar 2024 at 07:28pm
 時隔一年,備受關注的河北香河老人侯振林為救女童被撞身亡引發的見義勇為受害責任糾紛案件終於塵埃落定。

  2019年3月9日,103國道河北省香河縣安平鎮路段,開「摩的」的老人侯振林在救一名獨自橫穿國道的4歲女童時,被一輛廂式貨車撞倒。老人不幸過世,女童顱腦損傷但無生命危險。香河交警出具事故責任認定:貨車司機、女童監護人、侯振林三人同等責任。家人不滿,將車主潘某、保險公司和女童監護人李等告上法庭。

  近日,廊坊市中級人民法院二審判決維持原判,認為侯振林行為屬於見義勇為,無需擔責,其合法權益受到侵害,依法應得到賠償。此前,香河縣人民法院一審依法判決被告保險公司在交強險和商業第三者責屈臣氏春藥館春藥館春藥屈臣氏春藥催情水男性催情男性催情專區昏睡迷藥專區外用催迷專區催情媚藥專區GB春藥系列專區熱銷春藥推薦催情藥迷藥催情噴霧迷情噴霧安眠春藥用法春藥是什麼春藥使用方法有效春藥購買春藥春藥哪裡買春藥能給你帶來什麼春藥用法春藥製作使用春藥感覺春藥推薦春藥原理春藥使用案例春藥心得春藥效果fm2乖乖水DDK迷昏粉催情水

任保險範圍內賠償侯振林親屬醫療費、喪葬費、死亡賠償金等各項費用共計58萬餘元。目前,家屬已經拿到了賠償款。

  從理論上說,侯振林老人應有更理性的「避險」選擇。回看監控視頻,他在車水馬龍的國道上救起小女孩後,同向的眾多車輛已經有所注意,或者停駐,或者減速,如果再原路折返,很大概率不會發生交通事故,但是,侯振林老人選擇了抱起小女孩繼續穿越馬路,這在某種程度上增大了發生交通事故的風險。按照道路交通安全法規,作為行人,“在能確認卻未確認道路安全的情況下通行”,的確有違法之嫌,似乎應當承擔相應的法律責任。

  然而,侯振林並不是一個普通的行人,他是一個在緊急情況下救人於水火的老人。當時,孩子正處於高度危險中,儘管已經被抱起,但危險尚未徹底解除,在這種瞬息萬變、十分緊張的情況下,苛責一個老人沒有保持理性,選擇最合理的「避險」道路,這是不近人情、生硬冰冷的做法。倘若這樣一位可敬的老人,也要為自己的見義勇為之舉,付出與肇事方、監護責任方同等的代價,不僅讓本人及其家人寒心,也會讓更多人在非常之際選擇視若無睹、明哲保身。

  其實,我國的法律法規,從來就站在鼓勵和保護見義勇為的一邊。在《民法總則》立法中,為鼓勵人們見義勇為,便刪除了“重大過失”擔責的內容,明確“因自願實施緊急救助行為造成受助人損害的,救助人不承擔民事責任”,用立法解除見義勇為者的後顧之憂。同樣,在公安部《道路交通安全違法行為處理程序規定》中,也規定對“提供證據證明機動車因救助危難或者緊急避險造成的違法行為”,“公安機關交通管理部門應當自核實之日起三日內予以消除」。這項「免責」規定的實質,也是用立法阻卻見義勇為的「違法性」。

  司法是正春藥用法春藥是什麼春藥使用方法有效春藥購買春藥春藥哪裡買春藥能給你帶來什麼春藥用法春藥製作使用春藥感覺春藥推薦春藥原理春藥使用案例春藥心得春藥效果

義的底線,也是見義勇為的底線。儘管這起事故發生後,香河縣人民政府授予侯振林「見義勇為先進個人」榮譽稱號,縣政法委的工作人員送來了證書和五萬元獎金,這些暖心之舉給了老人親屬極大安慰,但見義勇為伴隨的「擔責風波」並未消除。一審、二審法院以國家審判權明確,侯振林行為屬於見義勇為,不僅無需承擔法律責任,更保障了其合法權益,適當的經濟賠償既是對老人及其親屬的法律救濟,也是對他們及所有見義勇為者群體的支持勉勵,釋放出強烈的鼓勵見義勇為的司法訊號,有助於弘揚社會正氣,保護公眾利益。

  在我們的身邊,不乏見義勇為者「流血又流淚」的怪現象,激濁揚清,糾偏正向,既需要社會道德的支持,也離不開立法和司法的力挺。24年前,一男子見義勇為被刺4刀未獲感謝,近期向被救女子索賠10元,得到了法院支持。這次,法庭終審落槌之後,侯振林老人的兒子表示,「法院能給出這樣的判決不容易,也算給老爸一個交代了」。司法的堅守,不僅給了他們“一個交代”,也給了全社會一個交代。

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