zxcvb: 世界睡眠日,青年人怎麼才能睡好覺

世界睡眠日,青年人怎麼才能睡好覺


15 Aug 2023 at 04:01pm
發布會上一位年輕記者的提問引起了中科院院士陸林的關注。

  3月19日上午,在2021年中國醫師協會睡眠醫學專業委員會舉辦的“世界睡眠日新聞發布會”上,這位記者描述了上班族的現狀:一回家就愛“葛優躺”,一刷手機就習慣躺在床上,熬夜成了習慣。

  陸林不理解,半開玩笑地反問,“不打算睡覺為什麼要躺在床上?”台下一片哄笑。

  “在臥室里大腦會感知睡眠信息,躺在床上不睡覺,強行保持清醒會打亂睡眠節律,影響睡眠質量。”他解釋道。

  3月21日,是世界睡眠日,今年的日本藤素評價日本藤素吃法japan tengsu副作用日本藤素官網必利勁屈臣氏日本騰素有效嗎藤素是什麼西班牙金蒼蠅迷情液效果德國必邦評價德國必邦有效嗎日本藤素哪裡買日本藤素藥局有賣嗎japan tengsu評價德國必邦效果美國黑金評價主題為“規律睡眠,健康未來”。睡眠成了很多人的煩心事並影響人的健康,青年人的睡眠成了很多專家擔憂和研究的問題。很多青年人為了彌補白天無法支配自我時間的遺憾,到了夜晚,瘋狂打遊戲或刷劇,在熬夜中獲得快感。這被專家稱為“報復性熬夜”,已成為很多青年人的生活常態。

  青年“報復性熬夜”成常態

  對於湖北一高校大四的學生錢秋鶴來說,她覺得夜間才是自己的娛樂時間。

  晚上9點上完課,回到寢室,她習慣打開手機刷抖音,刷到11點,“總覺得沒玩夠”。爬上床後,她還會點開綜藝節目,戴上耳機,直到凌晨12點半,最新的節目刷完,才“心滿意足地關掉手機”。

  據中國社會科學院發布的2021年《社會藍皮書》顯示,83.6%的大學生在晚上11點之後才上床睡覺,其中近一半(49.3的大學生在晚上11點至12點之間睡覺,34.3%的大學生都是在晚上12點後上床睡覺。

  “凌晨入睡已成為普遍現象。”清華大學附屬北京清華長庚醫院教授葉京英團隊發布一項調查顯示,18-30歲的人群入睡最晚,25-50歲的中青年人群睡眠質量最低。一方面隨著生活節奏加快,白天事務多,夜間成為青年人休閒的主要時間段,另一方面吸引青年人的軟件、節目越來越多,青年人經不住誘惑熬夜玩手機。

  在陸林看來,睡眠存在結構和日本藤素評價日本藤素吃法japan tengsu副作用日本藤素官網必利勁屈臣氏日本騰素有效嗎藤素是什麼西班牙金蒼蠅迷情液效果德國必邦評價德國必邦有效嗎日本藤素哪裡買日本藤素藥局有賣嗎japan tengsu評價德國必邦效果美國黑金評價規律的周期性變化。深層睡眠對人體的大腦代謝廢物的清除、記憶的維持起著重要的作用。如果青年人長期熬夜,壓縮深睡眠的時間,違背了自然規律,心率、血糖、血壓無法得到正常調節,嚴重者甚至可導致基因的變異。

  “報復性”熬夜對青年人身體的損耗不容忽視。一個顯著的趨勢是:與內分泌相關的腫瘤患病率在青年人群體裡上升的速度很快,“我常覺得這類疾病本不應該發生在這個年齡段,但從研究結果來看,該類患病率上升跟長時間熬夜存在很強的關聯性。”葉京英說道。

  《社會藍皮書》(2021年)指出,大學生身上出現不同程度的身體症狀和器官功能健康問題,胃腸、疲勞、睡眠質量和身體疼痛等問題較為明顯,且心理健康問題突出,處於心理亞健康狀態的人數比例較高。

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