zxcvb: 醫學生救人引發資質爭議,法律倫理咋考量?

醫學生救人引發資質爭議,法律倫理咋考量?


26 Oct 2025 at 11:23pm
,在武漢飛往新疆阿克蘇的航班EU2763上,武漢大學泰康醫學院(基礎醫學院)2024級臨床醫學本科生孫毅傑在乘客突發健康危機時挺身而出實施急救。 當時,一名二十多歲有猝死生還和體位性低血壓病史的女性乘客突發身體不適,出現臉色蒼白、雙手顫抖、頭暈、手指發麻、呼吸困難和脈搏細弱等癥狀。 聽到廣播后,孫毅傑立刻趕到患者身邊,通過基本體格檢查評估生命體征,建議患者低流量吸氧並調整為平臥位,機組人員也配合提供了糖水和氧氣瓶。 在眾人努力下,患者癥狀逐漸緩解,飛機落地后平安抵達目的地並計劃進一步檢查。 孫毅傑還將急救過程記錄在紙張上,並與臨床老師確認措施無誤。 然而,這一暖心舉動卻引發了「醫學生救人資質爭議」的社會討論。

資質爭議:法律與倫理咋考量?

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  • 法律層面:《中華人民共和國醫師法》第二十七條有緊急醫療救助的免責條款,非執業醫師在緊急情況下實施必要急救是合法的。 孫毅傑在施救時量力而行,避免不當操作,與法律要求相契合。 比如他僅進行了吸氧、平臥位調整等基礎急救操作,未超出自己能力範圍。

  • 倫理層面:醫學生參與急救有道德義務,但也有風險邊界。 公眾質疑源於對「資質」字面理解偏差和對非專業人員能力不信任。 從醫學倫理學的“不傷害原則”與“有利原則”看,醫學生在緊急情況下有責任進行救助,但要確保不加重患者傷害。

  • 社會認知誤區:媒體報導顯示,公眾對「醫學生是否具備急救資質」的爭議,實則是急救知識普及不足和法律認知模糊的體現。 大家往往只看到「資質」,卻忽略了緊急情況下救人的緊迫性。



急救知識:科學性與素養咋提升?


  • 事件中的急救有效性:從醫學角度看,孫毅傑採取的吸氧、平臥位調整等措施,對緩解體位性低血壓、穩定呼吸困難很有作用。 《急診醫學指南》表明,這些操作是普適的急救方法。 吸氧能增加氧氣供應,平臥位可改善腦部供血。

  • 突發癥狀的預防科普:對於有體位性低血壓和呼吸困難病史的患者,建議隨身攜帶藥物。 長途旅行者在飛行中要定時活動,促進血液迴圈。 比如每隔一兩個小時起身走動一下,活動下手腳。

  • 急救知識大眾化推廣:我國急救培訓覆蓋率低,應在社區、學校普及基礎急救課程,推廣“第一回應人”認證體系。 這樣能提升公眾對非專業人員急救行為的信任度,讓更多人在緊急情況下敢於出手相助。



多方協作:解決方案與制度咋完善?


  • 對醫學生群體:醫學院應增設「突發公共事件應對」必修課,模擬機艙急救場景訓練。 明確學生參與急救僅限基礎生命支援等“能力紅線”,讓學生既敢救又會救。

  • 對普通公眾:倡導學習基
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    礎急救技能,如CPR、AED使用。 通過短視頻平台傳播「急救黃金四分鐘」等關鍵概念,消除對非專業救助者的過度質疑心理。

  • 對立法與政策:呼籲修訂《醫師法》相關條款,明確「緊急醫療救助」定義,擴大免責範圍。 推動航空公司建立標準化急救回應流程,配備更完善的急救設備清單。

  • 對醫療機構:醫院開設「航空醫療急救」專科門診,為體位性低血壓等特殊病史患者提供飛行健康評估服務,降低類似事件發生概率。 此次事件啟示我們,要明確醫學生急救權責,提升公眾健康素養,完善法律制度。 在健康危機面前,應形成“救人優先”的社會共識。 大家要主動學習基礎急救技能,成為健康危機中的「關鍵行動者」。。



Comments


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