gfdhfdh: 淋巴結核會有哪些癥狀出現 常見淋巴結核有哪幾種

淋巴結核會有哪些癥狀出現 常見淋巴結核有哪幾種


2 Nov 2025 at 05:15pm
一、淋巴結核都有哪幾種癥狀



淋巴結核的癥狀具體有以下四種:

結節型——起病緩慢,初始癥狀局部多為淋巴結無痛性腫大,有蠶豆大小,質地較硬,散在而活動,有輕微壓痛感,不粘連。 如果病情加重,淋巴結核體積也相應增大,活動度逐漸減少粘連成串。 這個癥狀可以維持很久並不進展。

膿腫型——腫大的淋巴結中心軟化,逐漸擴大或突然增大,有波動感而形成膿瘍。 若繼發感染,則局部出現紅、腫、熱、痛等急性炎症表現。

浸潤型——腫大淋巴結融合成團塊,與周圍組織皮膚粘連,中心部軟化即出現乾酪壞死,移動受限,疼痛與壓痛均增強。

潰瘍型——膿腫波動變為表淺,極易破潰,流出稀薄的乾酪樣膿液,創口

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經久不愈,形成竇道或潰瘍。

以上就是關於淋巴結核癥狀的介紹了,希望對您能有所説明,需要提醒的是淋巴結核在人體抗病能力低下時,才能引起發病。 所以提高抵抗力,讓自身的免疫力大大加強,也是預防淋巴結核發生的最好的方法,最後祝您身體健康!

二、治療淋巴結核的方法是什麼



(一)淋巴結核的全身治療

適當注意營養和休息。 口服異煙肼1-2年,伴有全身毒性癥狀或身體他處有結核病變者。 加服對氨水楊酸鈉或利福平或加用鏈黴素肌肉注射。

(二)淋巴結核的局部治療

1.少數局限的,較大的,能推動的淋巴結,可考慮手術切除。 手術時注意勿損傷副神經.

2.已形成寒性膿腫而尚未穿破者,可行潛行性穿刺抽膿。 從膿腫周圍的正常皮膚處進針。 盡量抽盡膿液,然後向膿腔內注入5%異煙瞬溶液或10%鏈黴素溶液作沖洗。 並留適量於膿腔內,每周2次。

3.寒性膿腫破潰形成潰瘍或竇道者,如繼發感染不明顯,可行括除術。 細心地將結校病變組織全部括除。 傷口不加縫合,用鏈黴素溶液換藥。

4.寒性膿腫繼發化膿性感染者。 需先行切開引流,待感染控制后,必要時再行刮除術。

三、淋巴結核有哪幾種常見類型



結核病一般按部位及臟器命名。 淋巴結核根據發病部位,主要有以下幾種:

1)頸部淋巴結核:這是淋巴結核中最為常見

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的,女性多於男性。 據日本資料統計,男性以30歲年齡組最多,女性以50歲年齡組最多。 發病部位以右側為多見。 西醫認為,本病多因結核桿菌經口腔(齲齒或扁桃體)侵入,由淋巴管到達頜下或颏下淋巴結; 亦可因肺、腸結核病灶經血液擴散所致。 中醫認為,本病為情志所傷,肝氣鬱結,脾虛生痰。 肝郁則化熱,痰熱互搏,敬於頸項之脈絡,而成瘰疬。 亦因素體虛弱,肺腎陰虧,致使陰虧而火旺,痰火凝結而成瘰疬。

2)腋窩部淋巴結核:本病臨床較少見。 病人往往主訴腋窩部淋巴結腫大,疼痛就診; 也有在胸部x線檢查時發現腋窩部或胸壁上部有鈣化灶。

3)腹股溝部淋巴結核:腹股溝部淋巴結腫大,多來自下肢或外陰部的外傷。 但是,結核菌向全身播散,偶爾也可發生。 開始可為僅伴有輕度疼痛的腫脹,如不積極處理,則可自潰。

4)腹部淋巴結核:一般由於全身播散或在腸結核的基礎上,相繼出現腹部淋巴結腫大。 在主訴中,過去可能沒有任何消化系統癥狀,肺部也未發現病變是常有的。 也有包括過去曾有腸結核癥狀,或者是因為治療肺結核,早已接受化療者。



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