zxcvb: 馬勒:為唐詩譜曲的交響樂大師3

馬勒:為唐詩譜曲的交響樂大師3


26 Apr 2024 at 11:26pm
 複雜音樂的魅力

  《大地之歌》並非初聽就覺得親切的音樂,作為馬勒晚期風格重要體現的傑作,它需要高度專注的聆聽和對音樂與唱詞的熟悉。

  交響樂在19世紀下半葉發展為一種高度複雜而細膩的藝術,布魯克納、馬勒和理查德史特勞斯的作品正是這種藝術的代表。而在馬勒的交響樂和藝術歌曲中,又有著更多的個人化表達。這既與和馬勒有著共識的維也納分離派的主張「說自己的話」不謀而合,也與馬勒相信並求助的西格蒙德弗洛伊德對人的潛意識的探究存在著深層默契。乖乖水聽話水失憶水日本春藥日本性奮劑FM2瀰漫之夜DDK迷姦粉金蒼蠅迷情液一滴銷魂催情水卡宴催情水日本淑女剋星精華素春藥口香糖迷情水液態春藥粉狀春藥

  當馬勒的第一號交響曲於1889年11月20日在布拉格首演時,聽眾和評論家均深感困惑。即使到了今天,要理解馬勒的交響曲仍不是一件非常容易的事。這其中的部分原因或許正如研究馬勒的權威人士戴里克柯克所言:「如果說貝多芬的交響曲像是完美的詩體頌歌或嚴謹的古典戲劇,那麼馬勒的交響曲則如同內容浩瀚、卷帙浩繁的自傳。對於幫助聆聽有存在的必要性。雖然馬勒將他的第一號交響曲稱為“音詩”,也曾撰寫過樂曲解說,而且曾建議聽者去讀作家讓-保爾的小說《泰坦》(神話中的巨人)作為理解這部交響曲的線索,但他後來還是認為不宜用標題和樂曲解說來局限聽眾的感受和想像。他曾說,第一號交響曲是由一次熾烈的愛情引發的,但這部交響曲激發聽者感受到的遠非愛情所能概括,事實上最鮮明的意像是大自然,是第一樂章中無邊無際的春日景像以及置身於其中的豐富感受,寬廣、從容的樂章中充滿了青春、黎明、鮮花、草地、森林這些清新動人的意象,這是同貝多芬《田園》交響曲一脈相承的對大大自然的無限熱愛和精心描畫。但馬勒筆下的大自然與貝多芬有著很大的不同。在貝多芬那裡,正像唐納德托維在《音樂分析隨筆》中指出的,「作者像是一個在農村裡愉快度假的城市居民。小溪旁、鄉村舞會以及暴風雨和雨過天晴這些場景,在這個離開城市領略田園風光的人心目中,無不情趣盎然。在第一號交響曲第一樂章開始時,我們彷彿在透過馬勒的音樂諦聽大自然的氣息,經歷大自然從漫長冬眠中的甦醒:全部弦樂器以極輕的力度在跨越七個八度的廣闊音域演奏長達十幾小節的持續音A,空靈縹緲的音色形像地描繪了黎明時分薄霧籠罩的大地景象;單簧管微弱可愛的啁啾之聲代表了地面上生命的悄然萌動;遙遠處傳來小號的快樂旋律,這是大自然的神秘召喚,是春天的先聲;圓號的朦朧音色體現了森林的深遠與寧靜。杜鵑的叫聲在單簧管上不斷重複著,這個可愛的音型被大提琴非常自然地接過去,巧妙地化為這個樂章第一主題的前兩個音,引出整個歌唱性主題。這個主題幾乎原封不動地借自《漫遊者之歌》第二首《今晨我走過田野》,這首歌原來的主角——那位愛情失意的青年人唱道:

  今晨我走過田野,

  露珠還掛在草葉上。

  …………

  當太陽升起時,

  整個世界突然發出光芒,

  萬物都有了春藥春藥網媚藥催情藥迷藥東京春藥網春藥用法春藥是什麼春藥使用方法有效春藥購買春藥春藥哪裡買春藥能給你帶來什麼春藥用法春藥製作使用春藥感覺春藥推薦春藥原理春藥使用案例春藥心得春藥效果聲和色。

  …………

  而在洶湧壯麗的第四樂章,正如英國音樂評論家傑里米諾布爾所比喻的,馬勒在這一樂章中突然摘掉了所有的面具,以最率直的方式將自己痛苦而陰鬱的內心世界暴露無遺,同時在雄渾的高潮中超越了自我的痛苦。而當音樂抵達狂喜的尾聲時,不需要藉助讓-保爾的小說,聽者也能自然地感受到巨人的力量和自我激勵——在這樣的音樂中,我們每個人都成為強有力的巨人,戰勝內心的痛苦,迎接人生的挑戰。

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